UMT
                    Hosts DBA Dissertation Defense Meeting 
                    (Hong Kong) 
               Congratulations to Dr. Lemy Chan, on her successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Lemy passed her dissertation oral defense on 24 August 2025 (Sunday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "A Study of Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, And Word of Mouth: A Case Study of Chinese Medicine Clinic"              
               Congratulations to Dr. Justin Tsai, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Justin passed his dissertation oral defense on 24 August 2025 (Sunday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Customer Satisfaction in Online Medical Consultation: A Case Study in Hong Kong Customers"              
               Congratulations to Dr. Christine Wong, on her successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Christine passed her dissertation oral defense on 17 May 2025 (Saturday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "The Impact of Gender, Education Level, and Depression on Affective Learning Outcomes and Academic Performance in Hong Kong Secondary School Students: A Study in a Blended Learning Environment"              
               Congratulations to Dr. David Yip, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              David passed his dissertation oral defense on 17 May 2025 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "An Empirical Study of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Loyalty in Hong Kong's Utility Sector"              
               Congratulations to Dr. Kelvin Ip, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Kelvin passed his dissertation oral defense on 17 May 2025 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "The roles and effects of social enterprises in reintegrating ex-offenders back to society in Hong Kong."              
               Congratulations to Dr. Howard Ku, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Howard passed his dissertation oral defense on 9 Feb 2025 (Sunday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Strategic Management on the Online Gaming Industry in Hong Kong and China"              
               Congratulations to Dr. William Chia, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              William passed his dissertation oral defense on 9 Feb 2025 (Sunday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Management and Corporate Performance: A study of Energy listed Companies in the United States, Malaysia, and Hong Kong"              
               Congratulations to Dr. Kenneth Tsin, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Kenneth passed his dissertation oral defense on 15 Dec 2024 (Sunday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "An Empirical Study of Strategies to Retain Talents in the Financial Services Industry of Hong Kong"              
               Congratulations to Dr. Aries Chan, on her successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Aries passed her dissertation oral defense on 15 Dec 2024 (Sunday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN ONLINE SHOPPING: A CASE STUDY IN HONG KONG CUSTOMERS"              
               Congratulations to Dr. Jimmy Tsang, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Jimmy passed his dissertation oral defense on 31 August 2024 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Dethroning the Dollar: A Qualitative Exploration of De-dollarization and the Potential Challengers to USD Dominance in Global Finance."              
               Congratulations to Dr. Danny Chung, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Danny passed his dissertation oral defense on 20 Apr 2024 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Research of Competitive Advantages of Hong Kong IT Outsourcing Companies"              
               Congratulations to Dr. Sze Man Leung, on her successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Sze Man passed her dissertation oral defense on 20 Apr 2024 (Saturday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "Exploring the Impact Factors on the Turnover Intention of Registered Social Workers Working in NGOs in Hong Kong"              
               Congratulations to Dr. Junhua Wei, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Junhua passed his dissertation oral defense on 23 Mar 2024 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Studies Into the Potential Replacement Of Swift With Digital Currency:
Technology, Regulation, and the Market"              
               Congratulations to Dr. Lois Lu, on her successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Lois passed her dissertation oral defense on 12 Feb 2023 (Sunday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Study of Hong Kong's Small and Medium-sized Logistics Enterprises Compared with Mainland China and Overseas"              
Congratulations to Dr. Roy Yeung, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Roy passed his dissertation oral defense on 26 June 2022 (Sunday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Empirical Investigation on Factors affecting the Motivation/Turnover of Cross-border Testing and Certification (T&C) Working Opportunities in the Greater Bay Area (GBA) from Hong Kong (HK)" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Steven Leung, on his successful Dissertation
                          Defense! 
              Steven
                  passed his dissertation oral defense on 26
                  June 2022 (Sunday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Knowledge Management Capability and Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Investigation of Commercial Firms in Hong Kong" 
              Congratulations
                        to Dr. Harris Lam, on his successful Dissertation
                        Defense! 
              Harris
                  passed his dissertation oral defense on 26
                  June 2022 (Sunday).  
              His dissertation title is "The Viability of Simulation Training on Critical Skills in Resuscitation for Health Care Providers." 
              Congratulations to Dr. Alex Ho, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Alex passed his dissertation oral defense on 14 May 2022 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "A Study of Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, And Word of Mouth:
A Case Study of Hong Kong Hotel." 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Christine She, on her successful Dissertation
                          Defense! 
              Christine
                  passed her dissertation oral defense on 14
                  May 2022 (Saturday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "An Examination of the Relationship Between Intrinsic Job Satisfaction,
Extrinsic Job Satisfaction, Personal Factors and Turnover Intentions: A Study of Private Hospital
Pharmacists in Hong Kong." 
              Congratulations
                        to Dr. Gary Au, on his successful Dissertation
                        Defense! 
              Gary
                  passed his dissertation oral defense on 14
                  May 2022 (Saturday).  
              His dissertation title is "Fire Risk Analysis and Optimization of Fire Safety Requirement for Cavern Development in Kong Kong." 
              Congratulations
                           to Dr. Veronica Hoi, on her successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Veronica passed her dissertation oral defense on 2 Apr 2022 (Saturday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "The Impact of Using Social Media for Promoting Traditional Chinese Medicine Education and Services" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Daryl Chan, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Daryl passed his dissertation oral defense on 26 Jun 2021 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Predicting Turnover Intention: Examining the Factor of Hong Kong Financial Professionals’
                  Motivation to Working in The Greater Bay Area, China" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Alvin Leung, on his successful Dissertation
                          Defense! 
              Alvin
                  passed his dissertation oral defense on 26
                  Jun 2021 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF MOBILE BANKING IN HONG KONG" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Fung Ho, on his successful Dissertation
                        Defense! 
              Fung
                  passed his dissertation oral defense on 26
                  Jun 2021 (Saturday).  
              His dissertation title is "How Corporate Social Responsibility Impact Customer Loyalty? A study on the Banking
                  Customer of Hong Kong" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Denis Yip, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Denis passed his dissertation oral defense on 9 Jan 2021 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Hong Kong Businesses utilizing Governmental Support of Economic Measures for 
                  Expansion to Southeast Asia" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Navis Or, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Navis                  passed his dissertation oral defense on 9 Jan 2021 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "How branding strategy affects the customer's buying behavior: "Case Study Of
                  Furniture Industry In HK" 
              Congratulations to Dr. Leo Ma, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Leo passed his dissertation oral defense on 18 April 2020 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "A study about decision preferences, personality types, thinking styles and personal
                  traits of middle level managers and professionals of Hong Kong." 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. David Xu, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              David                  passed his dissertation oral defense on  18 April 2020 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Bullwhip effect in Supply Chain Inventory Management: A study of bullwhip effect
                  in SIM Card Supply Chain in China" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. John Law, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              John passed his dissertation oral defense on 15 June 2019 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "His dissertation title is "Efficacy : A better way to learn English for young Chinese ESL learners in Hong
                  Kong." 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Wilson Lam, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Wilson passed his dissertation oral defense on 15 June 2019 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "An empirical study into the consumer behaviors of University non-local students
                  on leasing Off-campus Housing in Hong Kong property market" 
              Congratulations
                  to Dr. Andy Chan, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Andy passed his dissertation oral defense on 13 April 2019 (Saturday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Safety Culture and Safety Management System in Hong Kong: An Exploratory Study
                  on the Construction Industry" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. CH Hung, on his successful Dissertation
                          Defense! 
              CH Hung
                  passed his dissertation oral defense on 19 Feb 2019 (Tuesday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Would the generalists or specialist make a Better leader in the construction
                  industry in Hong Kong" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Fanny Wong, on her successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Fanny passed her dissertation oral defense on 13 June 2017 (Tuesday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "An investigation on interesting classroom
                  practice: the specific demographics of ‘teaching staff’ and
                  organization in the context of Hong
                  Kong" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Julia Lau, on her successful Dissertation Defense!               Julia passed her dissertation oral defense on 13 June 2017 (Tuesday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "A Study of Perceptions of Incumbents and Retirees on Ideal Brick-and-Mortar Workplace" 
              Congratulations to Dr. Kelly Lau, on her successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Kelly passed her dissertation oral defense on 13 Apr 2017 (Thursday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "Identity formation and consumer behavior: a comparison between Hong Kong and
                  Mainland China" 
              Congratulations to Dr. Dacon Dai, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Dacon passed his dissertation oral defense on 14 July 2016 (Thursday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Graduate Marketability - How Internship Changes Undergraduates at a higher education
                  institute in Hong Kong" 
              Congratulations
                            to Dr. Ares Cheng, on her successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Ares passed her dissertation oral defense on 7 Jun 2016 (Tuesday).  
              Her
                  dissertation title is "A Study of lifestyles and buying behavior of Chinese Women in Hong Kong intimate
                  apparel retailing" 
              Congratulations to Dr. Carey Cheung, on his successful Dissertation
                          Defense! 
              Carey passed his dissertation oral defense on 7 Jun 2016 (Tuesday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "An Influence of Entrepreneurial Competencies on Firm's performance
                  of Hong Kong Manufacturing SMEs operating in Hong Kong and
                  Dongguan" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Eric Kwong, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Eric passed his dissertation oral defense on 1st Oct 2015 (Thursday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "A study of millennial employees’ work ethic and 
                  misbehaviors in Hong Kong" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Allan Lee, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Allan passed his dissertation oral defense on 13th Feb 2015 (Friday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Motivating Factors on Online Consuming Behavior of College Students in Hong Kong" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Bard Lord Lam, on his successful Dissertation
                    Defense! 
              BL Lam passed his dissertation oral defense on 3rd Oct 2014 (Thursday).  
              His dissertation title is "The Bible cover designs: A study of personal preference in the Hong Kong market
                  and its implications" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Samuel Lee, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Samuel passed his dissertation oral defense on 3rd Oct 2014 (Thursday).  
              His dissertation title is "A Study on the criteria and choices of graduates Selecting a Full Time Master’s
                  in Business program in Singapore" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Steven Lau, Oral Defense passed! 
              Steven  passed his dissertation oral defense on 15th May 2014 (Thursday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Challenge of New Working Class: A Study of Employees Working Across Border From
                  Hong Kong to China" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. Clive Tsang, on his successful Dissertation
                          Defense! 
              Clive passed his dissertation oral defense on 15th May 2014
                  (Thursday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Perceived equity in buyer-supplier relationship in collaborative supply chain" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. CK Hung, Oral Defense passed! 
              CK Hung passed his dissertation oral defense on 16th January 2014 (Thursday).  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Leadership in a changing profession: a study of construction industry in Hong
                  Kong" 
              Congratulations
                          to Dr. John Yu, Oral Defense passed! 
              John passed his dissertation oral defense on 14th November 2013 (Thursday)
                  and completed his DBA at UMT.  
              His
                  dissertation title is "Project Management Practices: A study of project manager demographics and organizations
                  in the context of Hong Kong 
              Congratulations to Dr. Billy Chu, on his successful Dissertation Defense! 
              Billy  passed his dissertation oral defense on 19th July 2013 (Friday)
                  and completed his DBA at UMT.  
              His
                  dissertation title is: Study on the Relationships between Corporate Events and Employees Motivation:
                  using financial firms in Hong Kong as example 
              For more oral defense news, please go to: 
Dr. Lemy Chan's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_47.php   
Dr. Justin Tsai's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_46.php   
Dr. Kelvin Ip's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_45.php   
Dr. David Yip's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_44.php   
Dr. Christine Wong's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_43.php   
Dr. Howard Ku's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_42.php   
Dr. William Chia's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_41.php   
Dr. Kenneth Tsin's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_40.php   
Dr. Aries Chan's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_39.php   
Dr. Jimmy Tsang's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_38.php   
Dr. Danny Chung's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_37.php   
Dr. Sze Man Leung's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_36.php   
Dr. Junhua Wei's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_35.php   
Dr. Lois Lu's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_34.php   
Dr. Roy Yeung's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_33.php   
Dr. Steven Leung's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_32.php   
Dr. Harris Lam's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_31.php   
Dr. Gary Au's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_30.php   
Dr. Christine She's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_29.php   
Dr. Alex Ho's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_28.php   
Dr. Veronica Hoi's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_27.php   
Dr. Daryl Chan's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_26.php   
Dr. Alvin Leung's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_25.php   
Dr. Fung Ho's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_24.php   
Dr. Denis Yip's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_23.php   
Dr. Navis Or's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_22.php   
Dr. Leo Ma's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_21.php   
Dr. David Xu's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_20.php   
Dr.
John Law's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_19.php   
Dr. Wilson Lam's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_18.php   
                  Dr.
                    Andy Chan's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_17.php   
  Dr. CH Hung's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_16.php   
  Dr.
  Fanny Wong's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_15.php   
                    Dr. Julia Lau's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_14.php   
                    Dr. Kelly Lau's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_13.php                  
                  Dr.
                  Dacon Dai's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_12.php  
                  Dr.
                  Ares Cheng's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_11.php  
                  Dr.
                  Carey Cheung's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_10.php  
                  Dr.
                  Eric Kwong's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_09.php  
                  Dr. Samuel Lee's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_08.php 
                  Dr.
                  Allan Lee's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_07.php  
                  Dr.
                  Bard Lord Lam's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_06.php  
                  Dr.
                  Clive Tsang's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_05.php 
                  Dr.
                  CK Hung's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_04.php 
                  Dr.
                  John Yu's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_03.php   
                  Dr.
                  Billy Chu's oral defense: https://www.umt.edu.hk/chi/dba05_01.php  
                   
                 
                 
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                                  
                                  
                  
                                  
                  
                  
                                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                                  
                   
                   
               
UMT Dissertation Defense Committee: 
Dr. Yanping Chen (Chair of Defense Committee) 
Prof. Raymond Ngan (Oral Defense Panel Chairman) 
Dr. Mark Li (DBA Advisor) 
Dr. Carey Cheung (Oral Defense Panel, Industry Expert and External Advisor)
 
Dr. Raymond Szeto (External Advisor)
 
 
The oral defense includes the presentation of doctoral research,
literature
review,
identifying variables and their relationship to
each other, and summarizing 
the
finding and analyiss
in scholarly
research.  
                            A
                  word of guidance for future DBA candidates: You will be given
              20 minutes to deliver a presentation on your research effort. These
              days,
              students
                    typically make Power Point presentations, although this is
                    not a requirement. If you use Power Point, be careful not
                  to include too many pages. Certainly, do not include a lot
                  of
                    textual commentary that you expect the audience to read.
                  The best slides are those that contain a few bulleted items
                  and
                    slides that have data, charts, or other graphical material
                    that are important to supplement your presentation. In structuring
                    your presentation, follow a basic outline, such as:  
                     
                    1. Cover
                    page of dissertation document, showing title and names of
                  committee members 
                  2. Table of contents
                    of dissertation, showing different chapter headings 
                    3. Key
                  hypotheses and/or research questions addressed in the dissertation 
                  4.
                  Methodology
                    employed in addressing hypotheses/research questions (keep
                    it simple). Be sure to highlight areas that need to be strengthened
                    (e.g., “In my study, the sample of managers I used was not
                    drawn randomly, so the external validity of my findings may
                    be limited.”) 
                    5. Key results of research and research limitations 
                    6.
                  Conclusions 
                  7. Areas for future research” 
              J. Davidson Frame,  
                PhD, PMP, PMI Fellow 
                Academic Dean, UMT 
                Director, Doctoral Program 
               
                     
                  Dissertation Committee 
                  When students pass their comprehensive examination, they are
                  assigned a Dissertation Committee. Similar to the Advisory
                  Committee, this committee will comprise at least three faculty
                  members with appropriate terminal degrees. Students may request
                  substitutions or additions to this committee, which must be
                  approved by the Academic Dean. Students work closely with their
                  dissertation committee members through the remainder of their
                  doctoral program. 
              Each student must nominate one member of the dissertation committee who resides in a location convenient for regular interaction in person. This individual must meet the requirements for becoming adjunct faculty at UMT and must possess a terminal degree in a relevant discipline from an appropriately accredited institution. Selection of a nominee is solely at the discretion of the UMT administration. UMT will provide compensation to the local faculty member directly: the student will not bear any additional financial burden for his/her services. 
              Special Topics in Research 
                The next major step toward the doctoral degree is for students to develop expertise in their chosen area of concentration. Students build a general reading list covering the major topics relevant to the concentration and an in-depth, specialized reading list relevant to their specific research interests. 
                The minimum requirement is six (6) credits for Mgt 420. Additional research may be undertaken with Mgt 498, which may be repeated. These hours count toward the total hours for dissertation research. 
              Dissertation Proposal 
                The critical work product of the Special Topics in Research component is a formal written proposal for dissertation research. This proposal must include a clear statement of the problem to be researched and a survey of the relevant literature. The proposal must specify the research methods, data collection, and data analysis techniques in detail. The methods to be employed must be appropriate, reliable, and appropriate for the measures taken.  
              Proposal Defense 
                The proposal for the dissertation research must be approved by the student’s Dissertation Committee before the student may commence work on the dissertation. The defense is an oral examination, limited to no more than three (3) hours. The student may be directed to rework portions of the proposal and repeat this examination. When approved by the committee, the student is promoted to the status of doctoral candidate and may proceed. 
              Dissertation Research 
                Students begin the final phase of their studies immediately after the successful oral defense of the proposal. Working closely with their committee, students conduct their research project and develop their dissertation, achieving the highest levels of scholarship. The dissertation must include original research that is focused either on expanding the methodological scope of the content area, developing new theories, or confirming theoretic models. Research methods that may be employed include field experiments, surveys, and case studies. The minimum requirement is nine (9) credits for Mgt 499. This course may be taken in 3 or 6 credit-hours increments and may be repeated, as necessary.  
              Dissertation 
                The dissertation is the final scholarly product of the program. This document must complete the proposed research study, presenting detailed results and analyses. The dissertation must present a careful synthesis and evaluation of the work done and the findings obtained. All claims must be warranted and limitations admitted. Suggestions for future research in the field that build on the instant research are required to demonstrate the fruitfulness of this research.  
              Dissertation Defense 
                An oral examination of the doctoral candidate will be conducted by the dissertation committee. This defense is limited to three (3) hours. The final document must be delivered to the committee at least 30 days prior to the scheduled defense. It is expected to be ready for publication in camera-ready or desktop publishing format. The candidate may be directed to rework portions of the dissertation and repeat this examination until it is approved by a majority of the dissertation committee. 
              Publication 
                After the dissertation is approved by the Dissertation Committee, the student must arrange two bound copies to be provided to the UMT library. UMT will work closely with students to gain publication of the main work in a scholarly or other journal or publication of a book, as appropriate. Students also may arrange publication at cost by UMT Press. 
              Assessment of Learning 
                Students in the doctoral program must demonstrate their ability to conduct appropriate research in the field and to interpret and apply the results of this research. Students must demonstrate their ability to evaluate, synthesize, and incorporate emerging relevant technologies and trends in theory and practice. Students must demonstrate the skills necessary to advance the body of knowledge and practice in the field. 
              Course-level assessments of learning are conducted by instructors following UMT’s standard guidelines. UMT expects 300-level courses to include at least one objective examination as a measure of learning of facts, terminology, and so forth. Assessments also are to include at least one, substantial written assessment. Written assessments are to present the original research of the student and to be prepared with professional care and attention to details, methods, and findings. Students must demonstrate higher cognitive abilities including, but not limited to, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. For courses with quantitative skill requirements, exercise sets are required, however, these may be integrated with objective assessments. Additional short written assignments may be used. 
              Additional assessments include the qualifying and comprehensive examinations, which must be passed to continue in the program and to advance to the dissertation research phase of the degree program, respectively. The final assessments are the oral defense of the written proposal and the final dissertation. The majority of the advisory/dissertation committee must approve the proposal and the dissertation for the student to be awarded the degree. 
               
                
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